Silver(I) Oxide-/DBU-Promoted Synthesis of Dihydrofuran Units through Allenyl Silver Formation

Chemistry. 2020 Dec 23;26(72):17455-17461. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002696. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

A formal [3+2] cyclization mediated by silver(I) oxide and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) is described herein. Through a broad variety of carbonyl compounds, this system can promote cyclization reactions with high yield (up to 85 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to 95:5) for a straightforward access to complex and congested dihydrofuran derivatives in one step under mild conditions. Based on DFT studies, the proposed mechanism would involve an allenyl silver intermediate.

Keywords: allenyl silver; dihydrofuran; intramolecular cyclization; isomerization.