A systematic evaluation of biomethane production from sugarcane trash pretreated by different methods

Napong Ketsub; Asif Latif; Geoff Kent; William O S Doherty; Ian M O'Hara; Zhanying Zhang; Prasad Kaparaju

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124137

A systematic evaluation of biomethane production from sugarcane trash pretreated by different methods

Bioresour Technol. 2021 Jan:319:124137. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124137. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Authors

Napong Ketsub¹, Asif Latif², Geoff Kent¹, William O S Doherty¹, Ian M O'Hara¹, Zhanying Zhang³, Prasad Kaparaju²

Affiliations

¹ Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia; School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.
² School of Engineering and Built Environment, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, Brisbane, 170 Kessels Road, Queensland 4111, Australia.
³ Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia; School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address: jan.zhang@qut.edu.au.

PMID: 32971334
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124137

Abstract

Biomethane production was systematically evaluated with sugarcane trash pretreated by liquid hot water (LHW), dilute acid (DA) and KOH solutions. Multiple linear regression analysis identified glucan in pretreated solid residue as well as C5 sugars and acetic acid in pretreatment hydrolysate as the key parameters affecting biomethane potentials. Moreover, biomethane production was best simulated using Chen & Hashimoto model with a predicted highest methane yield of 187 mL/g initial total solids (TS) based on LHW (130 °C for 15 min) and KOH (10% on trash, 150 °C for 60 min) pretreatments. KOH pretreatment led to a biomethane yield of 167 mL/g initial TS at day 25, 82%, 34% and 33% higher than those achieved with untreated and pretreated trash samples with optimal LHW and DA conditions, respectively. This study led to the identification of best kinetic model and pretreatment condition for biomethane production from sugarcane trash through a systematic evaluation.

Keywords: Biogas; Kinetics; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pretreatment; Regression analysis.

MeSH terms

Glucans
Kinetics
Methane
Saccharum*
Water

Substances

Glucans
Water
Methane