Change in the ASF entry risk into Japan as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 May;68(3):1700-1703. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13836. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

Using a model developed previously by the authors, a risk assessment was conducted to predict the change in the risk of ASF entering Japan as a result of the coronavirus pandemic in humans. The monthly probability of ASF entering Japan through illegal importation of pig products from China was calculated to be 4.2% (90% prediction interval: 0.0%-24.9%) in January, 0.45% (0%-2.5%) in February, 0.03% (0%-0.2%) in March and 0.0002% (0%-0.001%) in April, 0.00005% (0%-0.0003%) in May and 0.0009% (0%-0.005%) in June 2020 indicating a significant decline in the risk of ASF entry into Japan from China. The decline was attributed to a decrease in the number of air travellers from China and amount of restaurant food waste.

Keywords: African swine fever (ASF); Japan; coronavirus (COVID-19); risk assessment.

MeSH terms

  • African Swine Fever / epidemiology
  • African Swine Fever / transmission
  • African Swine Fever / virology*
  • African Swine Fever Virus
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Pandemics
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Biomarkers

Grants and funding