Bio-Photonic Waveguide of a DNA-Hybrid Semiconductor Prismatic Hexagon

Adv Mater. 2020 Nov;32(45):e2005238. doi: 10.1002/adma.202005238. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

A successful identification of DNA-DNA recognition, based on the waveguide effect of a 1D hybrid prismatic hexagon crystal interfacing of DNA with an organic semiconductor is achieved. This bio-hybrid 1D crystal simultaneously discerns the complementary case at its one end against a 1-mer mismatch in 27-mer nucleic acid sequence at the other end. The loss coefficient value of this waveguide is estimated to be 0.159 µm-1 for the perfect match, which is a stark discrepancy compared to 0.244 µm-1 for the 1-mer mismatch, implying waveguide performance with a higher efficiency. These results demonstrate successfully that multiple biological interactions can be realized by the optical waveguide of the single 1D bio-hybrid-crystal and will push this class of materials into bio-related applications.

Keywords: 1D waveguides; DNA-hybrid assemblies; bio-photonics; multiple remote sensing.

MeSH terms

  • Base Pair Mismatch
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / genetics
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Semiconductors*

Substances

  • DNA