Optimization of human papillomavirus-based pseudovirus techniques for efficient gene transfer

Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 23;10(1):15517. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72027-1.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) L1 and L2 capsid proteins self-assemble into virions capable of efficiently packaging either its 8 kilobase genome or non-viral DNA. The ability of HPV capsids to package non-viral DNA makes these a useful tool for delivering plasmids to study proteins of interest in a variety of cell types. We describe optimization of current methods and present new protocols for using HPV capsids to deliver non-viral DNA thereby providing an alternative to DNA transfection. Using keratinocyte generated extracellular matrices can enhance infection efficiency in keratinocytes, hepatocytes and neuronal cells. Furthermore, we describe a suspension-based efficient technique for infecting different cell types.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Capsid
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Hepatocytes
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes
  • Neurons
  • Papillomaviridae / genetics*
  • Transfection / methods

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins