C1-C2 instability in psoriatic arthritis

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 27:36:217. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.217.24850. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Cervical spine damage is common in psoriatic arthritis especially in older forms and it is rarely initiated by symptomatic atloid-axoid instability. Spinal involvement is frequently associated with sacroiliac dysfunction, the cervical spine involvement is observed in 35%-75% of cases with two types of radiological lesion. Upper cervical spine localization often manifests as C1-C2 arthritis, lower cervical spine involvement is manifested by syndesmophytes, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament and posterior inter apophyseal osteoarthritis. Our case is about a late onset upper cervical spine instability in a 45-year-old patient who has been treated for 20 years for rheumatism and has checked for paraesthesia's of the four limbs and gait difficulty that have been evolving over the last 3 months and the outcome of this case is that a C1-C2 instability must be systematically checked for in view of the appearance of deficient signs.

Keywords: Arthritis psoriatic; arthrodesis; spondyloarthropathies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / complications*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / etiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Paresthesia / etiology
  • Radiography