Use of Ethanol-Based Hand Disinfectants: Source of Increased Ethyl Glucuronide Levels in Hair?

Alcohol Alcohol. 2021 Jan 4;56(1):38-41. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agaa091.

Abstract

Aim: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic increasing the use of hand disinfectants, we investigated the effect of frequent use of ethanol-based hand disinfectants (EBHD) on the levels of the alcohol marker ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair.

Method: Hair samples were collected from 10 health professionals (8 nondrinkers, 2 rarely drinking individuals) and EtG was examined in hair.

Result: EtG (~2 pg/mg) was only detected in the hair sample of a nondrinker using EBHD 60-70 times per working day.

Conclusion: Our data provide no evidence that frequent EBHD use results in hair EtG levels above the recommended Society of Hair Testing cutoff for repeated alcohol consumption (5 pg/mg).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ethanol / analysis*
  • Female
  • Glucuronates / analysis*
  • Hair / chemistry*
  • Hair / drug effects
  • Hand Sanitizers / administration & dosage
  • Hand Sanitizers / analysis*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Glucuronates
  • Hand Sanitizers
  • ethyl glucuronide
  • Ethanol