Application of Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy for Evaluation of Vaccine Delivery Carriers

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2183:499-511. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0795-4_28.

Abstract

Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) enables visualizing the physicochemical structure of nanocarriers in solution. Here, we demonstrate the typical applications of Cryo-TEM in characterizing archaeosome-based vesicles as antigen carriers, including the morphology and size of vaccine carriers. Cryo-TEM tomography, incorporated with immunogold labeling for identifying and localizing the antigens, reveals the antigen distribution within archaeosomes in three dimensions (3D).

Keywords: Cryo-TEM; Electron Tomography; Immunogold labeling; Plunge freezing; Vaccine delivery carriers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cryoelectron Microscopy*
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission* / methods
  • Software
  • Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle