Small Molecule Inhibitors of DYRK1A Identified by Computational and Experimental Approaches

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 17;21(18):6826. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186826.

Abstract

Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) is a protein kinase with diverse functions in cell regulation. Abnormal expression and activity of DYRK1A contribute to numerous human malignancies, Down syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease. Notably, DYRK1A has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes because of its key role in pancreatic β-cell proliferation. Consequently, DYRK1A is an attractive drug target for a variety of diseases. Here, we report the identification of several DYRK1A inhibitors using our in-house topological water network-based approach. All inhibitors were further verified by in vitro assay.

Keywords: DYRK1A; molecular docking; molecular dynamics simulation; topological water network.

MeSH terms

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Dyrk Kinases
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Small Molecule Libraries

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3