Postoperative myocardial injury in a patient with left ureteric stone and asymptomatic COVID-19 disease

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 10:36:170. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.170.23882. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first identified on 8thDecember 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and has since spread globally to become an emergency of international concern. Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 may be asymptomatic or present with symptoms ranging from mild clinical manifestations: such as fever, cough, and sore throat to moderate and severe form of the disease such as pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In some patients, SARS-CoV-2 can affect the heart and cause myocardial injury which is evidenced either by electrocardiographic (ECG) changes or by a rise in serum troponin level. Patients with myocardial involvement are generally at risk of developing severe illness and tend to have a poor outcome. We hereby present a case of a hypertensive male patient with undiagnosed, asymptomatic COVID-19, who underwent an emergency urologic procedure for ureteric calculi. He eventually sustained a postoperative myocardial injury resulting in his demise. This case highlights the importance of detailed preoperative assessment and anticipation of complications during this global pandemic.

Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); myocardial infarction; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; ureteric calculi.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Asymptomatic Diseases
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications*
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Heart Injuries / etiology
  • Heart Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Ureteral Calculi / surgery*