Sarcoroseolides A-D, four undescribed cembranoids from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton roseum

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Apr;36(7):1842-1850. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1821015. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Four undescribed cembranoids, sarcoroseolides A-D (1-4) along with nine reported related cembranoids (5-13) were isolated from the soft coral Sarcophyton roseum. The chemical structures of sarcoroseolides A-D were elucidated by extensive 1 D and 2 D NMR as well as HR-ESIMS spectroscopic data. Moreover, the geometric and absolute configurations were assigned by the modified Mosher's method and/or NOESY experiments. The extract and the isolated metabolites were evaluated for their potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities.

Keywords: Sarcophyton roseum; Soft coral; cembranoids; sarcoroseolides A-D.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa* / chemistry
  • Diterpenes* / chemistry
  • Diterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Indian Ocean
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Diterpenes