Social anxiety in young people: A prevalence study in seven countries

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 17;15(9):e0239133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239133. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Social anxiety is a fast-growing phenomenon which is thought to disproportionately affect young people. In this study, we explore the prevalence of social anxiety around the world using a self-report survey of 6,825 individuals (male = 3,342, female = 3,428, other = 55), aged 16-29 years (M = 22.84, SD = 3.97), from seven countries selected for their cultural and economic diversity: Brazil, China, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand, US, and Vietnam. The respondents completed the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). The global prevalence of social anxiety was found to be significantly higher than previously reported, with more than 1 in 3 (36%) respondents meeting the threshold criteria for having Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). Prevalence and severity of social anxiety symptoms did not differ between sexes but varied as a function of age, country, work status, level of education, and whether an individual lived in an urban or rural location. Additionally, 1 in 6 (18%) perceived themselves as not having social anxiety, yet still met or exceeded the threshold for SAD. The data indicate that social anxiety is a concern for young adults around the world, many of whom do not recognise the difficulties they may experience. A large number of young people may be experiencing substantial disruptions in functioning and well-being which may be ameliorable with appropriate education and intervention.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phobia, Social / epidemiology*
  • Rural Population
  • Self Report
  • Urban Population
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.