Necrotizing Fasciitis: Myalgia Is Diagnostic? A Case Series and Literature Review

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2023 Mar;22(1):6-10. doi: 10.1177/1534734620958605. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis, commonly known as "flesh-eating disease," is an aggressive soft tissue infection that destroys the fascia, subcutaneous tissue, and skin. Specific clinical features (crepitus or radiologic features of gas in tissues) either appear late or are of poor sensitivity. Thus, a high index of clinical suspicion is required for early diagnosis and prompt treatment, which are the best methods of minimizing its high associated morbidity and mortality. We present 3 cases to demonstrate diagnostic difficulties and challenges in management and highlight the feature of pain on muscular activity.

Keywords: debridement; gangrenous fascia; necrotizing fasciitis; soft tissue infection.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Debridement
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing* / diagnosis
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Myalgia / diagnosis
  • Myalgia / etiology
  • Skin
  • Soft Tissue Infections* / diagnosis
  • Soft Tissue Infections* / therapy