Natural Purification Through Soils: Risks and Opportunities of Sewage Effluent Reuse in Sub-surface Irrigation

Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2020:250:85-117. doi: 10.1007/398_2020_49.

Dominique M Narain-Ford^{1

2

3}, Ruud P Bartholomeus^{4

5}, Stefan C Dekker^{6

7}, Annemarie P van Wezel⁸

¹ Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. d.moncoeurnarainford@uva.nl.
² Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.moncoeurnarainford@uva.nl.
³ KWR Water Research Institute, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. d.moncoeurnarainford@uva.nl.
⁴ KWR Water Research Institute, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
⁵ Soil Physics and Land Management, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
⁶ Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
⁷ Department of Science, Faculty of Management, Science and Technology, Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
⁸ Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

No abstract available

Keywords: Effluent; Fate processes; Intentional reuse; Risk assessment.

MeSH terms