Electrochemical Degradation of Industrial Dyes in Wastewater through the Dissolution of Aluminum Sacrificial Anode of Cu/Al Macro-Corrosion Galvanic Cell

Molecules. 2020 Sep 8;25(18):4108. doi: 10.3390/molecules25184108.

Abstract

This paper reports on the process of industrial-type wastewater purification carried-out through continuous anodic dissolution of aluminum alloy sacrificial anode for artificially aerated Cu-Al alloy galvanic (macro-corrosion) cells and synthetically prepared wastewater solutions. Electrochemical experiments were performed by means of a laboratory size electrolyzer unit, where the electrocoagulation process along with surface-induced electrooxidation phenomena were examined for wastewater containing Acid Mixture and Disperse Red 167 dyes. Final reduction of the dyes concentrations came to 32 and 99% for Acid Mixture and Disperse Red 167, correspondingly. The above was visualized through the employment of electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry and a.c. impedance spectroscopy techniques) and instrumental spectroscopy analyses.

Keywords: al sacrificial anode; anodic dissolution; electrocoagulation; galvanic cell; surface electrooxidation; wastewater treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Corrosion
  • Dielectric Spectroscopy
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrocoagulation / methods
  • Electrodes*
  • Electrolysis
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Solubility
  • Wastewater / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Waste Water
  • Copper
  • Aluminum