Why May COVID-19 Overwhelm Low-Income Countries Like Pakistan?

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Feb;16(1):316-320. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.329. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

Since the coronavirus disease 2019, called COVID-19, has overwhelmed the high-income countries with ample resources and established health-care system, we argue that there are plausible concerns why it may devastate the low-income countries like Pakistan. Focusing on Pakistan, we highlight the underlying reasons, eg, demographic features, ineffective health-care system, economic and political inequalities, corruption, and socio-cultural characteristics, that create fertile grounds for COVID-19 to overwhelm low-income countries. This study presents Pakistan's brief profile to demonstrate these underlying structures that may make low-income countries like Pakistan more vulnerable in the face of an unceasing COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that the country may make appropriate and possibly effective short-term preparedness measures to halt or slow the transmission of the virus, and deal with its current implications as well as it may pay significant attention to long-term measures to deal effectively with COVID-19's longer-term effects. These measures will help them, including Pakistan, to deal appropriately with a similar future critical event.

Keywords: COVID-19; Pakistan; health care; inequalities; low-income countries; poor governance; precarity; vulnerability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Developing Countries
  • Humans
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Poverty
  • SARS-CoV-2