Patterned, anti-fouling membrane with controllable wettability for ultrafast oil/water separation and liquid-liquid extraction

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Oct 14;56(80):12045-12048. doi: 10.1039/d0cc04804f. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

A novel liquid-infused, patterned, porous membrane system with anti-fouling characteristics is prepared via simple co-infusion of oil and water within hydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces of a porous membrane, respectively. This membrane simultaneously repels the immiscible water and oil exhibiting excellent interfacial floatability at the oil-water interface as a separator, thus showing promise for use in applications in the immiscible oil/water separation industry and liquid-liquid extraction.