Evaluation of Self-Assembly Pathways to Control Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of a Semicrystalline P(VDF- co-HFP)- b-PEG- b-P(VDF- co-HFP) Triblock Copolymer

Molecules. 2020 Sep 3;25(17):4033. doi: 10.3390/molecules25174033.

Abstract

To date, amphiphilic block copolymers (BCPs) containing poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) (P(VDF-co-HFP)) copolymers are rare. At moderate content of HFP, this fluorocopolymer remains semicrystalline and is able to crystallize. Amphiphilic BCPs, containing a P(VDF-co-HFP) segment could, thus be appealing for the preparation of self-assembled block copolymer morphologies through crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) in selective solvents. Here the synthesis, characterization by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies, GPC, TGA, DSC, and XRD; and the self-assembly behavior of a P(VDF-co-HFP)-b-PEG-b-P(VDF-co-HFP) triblock copolymer were studied. The well-defined ABA amphiphilic fluorinated triblock copolymer was self-assembled into nano-objects by varying a series of key parameters such as the solvent and the non -solvent, the self-assembly protocols, and the temperature. A large range of morphologies such as spherical, square, rectangular, fiber-like, and platelet structures with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to micrometers was obtained depending on the self-assembly protocols and solvents systems used. The temperature-induced crystallization-driven self-assembly (TI-CDSA) protocol allowed some control over the shape and size of some of the morphologies.

Keywords: CDSA; PVDF; fluoropolymer; self-assembly.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Micelles
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Polyvinyls / chemical synthesis
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Micelles
  • Polyvinyls
  • poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene)
  • Polyethylene Glycols