LncRNA-ROR/microRNA-185-3p/YAP1 axis exerts function in biological characteristics of osteosarcoma cells

Genomics. 2021 Jan;113(1 Pt 2):450-461. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.09.009. Epub 2020 Sep 6.

Abstract

Aim: The co-expression network of long non-coding RNA ROR (lncRNA-ROR) and microRNA-185-3p (miR-185-3p) has not been focused on osteosarcoma. Therein, this work was initiated to uncover lncRNA-ROR and miR-185-3p functions in osteosarcoma.

Methods: LncRNA-ROR, miR-185-3p and Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression in osteosarcoma tissues and cells were detected. The screened cells (MG63 and U2OS) were transfected with decreased and/or increased lncRNA-ROR and miR-185-3p to explore osteosarcoma progression. Tumor growth was detected by tumor xenografts in mice.

Results: Up-regulated lncRNA-ROR and YAP1 and down-regulated miR-185-3p were found in osteosarcoma. LncRNA ROR knockdown or miR-185-3p overexpression inhibited osteosarcoma cell progression while lncRNA ROR elevation or miR-185-3p inhibition presented the opposite effects. Function of lncRNA ROR was rescued by miR-185-3p and regulated the growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells via modulating YAP1, the target gene of miR-185-3p.

Conclusion: This work illustrates that lncRNA-ROR down-regulation or miR-185-3p up-regulation inhibits osteosarcoma progression via YAP1 repression.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Invasion; Long-non-coding RNA-ROR; Migration; Osteosarcoma; Proliferation; Yes-associated protein 1; microRNA-185-3p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins / genetics*
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Linc-RNA-RoR, human
  • MIRN185 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • YAP1 protein, human