Transfecting tissue models with CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid DNA using peptide dendrimers

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Oct 14;56(80):11981-11984. doi: 10.1039/d0cc04750c. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Abstract

There is currently a lack of efficient reagents to transfect cells with large plasmid DNA, which would be enabling tools for gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Herein, we report the discovery of peptide dendrimer Z22 as a non-viral vector for transfecting large CRISPR/Cas9 pDNA into 3D-tumor spheroids with exceptionally high efficiency, low cytotoxicity and low immunogenicity.

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Dendrimers / chemistry*
  • Dendrimers / metabolism
  • Gene Editing
  • Genetic Therapy
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heparin / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / chemistry
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Spheroids, Cellular / chemistry
  • Transfection / methods*

Substances

  • Dendrimers
  • Peptides
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines
  • Piperidines
  • piperidine
  • 1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine
  • Heparin
  • DNA