The Role of the Brain in the Regulation of Peripheral Organs-Noradrenaline Sources in Neonatal Rats: Noradrenaline Synthesis Enzyme Activity

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2020 Jul;493(1):201-204. doi: 10.1134/S1607672920040109. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

This work is aimed at studying the mechanisms of reciprocal humoral regulation of noradrenaline-producing organs in rats in the perinatal period of development. The activity of noradrenaline synthesis enzymes tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase was measured in the brain and adrenal glands 48 and 72 h after the injection of immunotoxin (anti-dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-saporin) into the rat brain ventricles. It was shown that, 48 h after the immunotoxin injection into the brain, the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain decreased; however, 72 h after the injection it reached the control levels. This fact indicates that noradrenaline synthesis in the survived neurons increases. In the adrenal glands, 72 h after the immunotoxin injection into the brain, the activity of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase increased. This points to a compensatory increase in the rate of noradrenaline synthesis in the adrenal glands when the synthesis of noradrenaline in the brain is inhibited.

Keywords: dopamine-beta-hydroxylase; noradrenaline; rat; tyrosine hydroxylase.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Glands / drug effects
  • Adrenal Glands / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / metabolism*
  • Immunotoxins / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / biosynthesis*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Saporins / pharmacology*
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Immunotoxins
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
  • Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase
  • Saporins
  • Norepinephrine