Proteolysis-targeting chimeras mediate the degradation of bromodomain and extra-terminal domain proteins

Future Med Chem. 2020 Sep;12(18):1669-1683. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0264. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) protein family plays an important role in regulating gene transcription preferentially at super-enhancer regions and has been involved with several types of cancers as a candidate. Up to now, there are 16 pan-BET inhibitors in clinical trials, however, most of them have undesirable off-target and side-effects. The proteolysis-targeting chimeras technology through a heterobifunctional molecule to link the target protein and E3 ubiquitin ligase, causes the target's ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. By using this technology, the heterobifunctional small-molecule BET degraders can induce BET protein degradation. In this review, we discuss the advances in the drug discovery and development of BET-targeting proteolysis-targeting chimeras.

Keywords: BET; PROTACs; degrader.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chimera / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Protein Domains / drug effects
  • Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteolysis / drug effects*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries