Changing local recombination patterns in Arabidopsis by CRISPR/Cas mediated chromosome engineering

Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 4;11(1):4418. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18277-z.

Abstract

Chromosomal inversions are recurrent rearrangements that occur between different plant isolates or cultivars. Such inversions may underlie reproductive isolation in evolution and represent a major obstacle for classical breeding as no crossovers can be observed between inverted sequences on homologous chromosomes. The heterochromatic knob (hk4S) on chromosome 4 is the most well-known inversion of Arabidopsis. If a knob carrying accession such as Col-0 is crossed with a knob-less accession such as Ler-1, crossovers cannot be recovered within the inverted region. Our work shows that by egg-cell specific expression of the Cas9 nuclease from Staphylococcus aureus, a targeted reversal of the 1.1 Mb long hk4S-inversion can be achieved. By crossing Col-0 harbouring the rearranged chromosome 4 with Ler-1, meiotic crossovers can be restored into a region with previously no detectable genetic exchange. The strategy of somatic chromosome engineering for breaking genetic linkage has huge potential for application in plant breeding.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Chromosome Inversion
  • Chromosomes, Plant*
  • Crossing Over, Genetic
  • Genetic Engineering / methods*
  • Plant Breeding / methods
  • Plants
  • Recombination, Genetic*