COVID-19 in the pre-pandemic period: a survey of the time commitment and perceptions of infectious diseases physicians in Australia and New Zealand

Intern Med J. 2020 Aug;50(8):924-930. doi: 10.1111/imj.14941.

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases (ID) physicians perform a pivotal role in directing the response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Aim: To assess the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on workload and the perceptions of ID physicians regarding the national response in Australia and New Zealand in the pre-pandemic.

Methods: A survey of ID physicians in Australia and New Zealand was undertaken from 3 to 10 March 2020. Respondents were asked to estimate time spent on SARS-CoV-2-related activities in February and report their agreement with statements on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 'strongly agree' to 'strongly disagree'. We also asked about the intended use of investigational agents.

Results: There were 214 respondents (36% of 600 eligible participants). The median workload due to SARS-CoV-2-related activities was 34% of one full-time equivalent (interquartile range 18-68%). Less than a quarter (50, 23%) of respondents had experience managing cases, while 33% (70) had experience preparing during similar pandemics. Nevertheless, 88% (188/213) believed they were well informed when giving testing and management advice, and 45% (95/212) believed their national response was well coordinated. Additionally, 41% (88/214) were worried about becoming infected through occupational exposure. Over half (116, 54%) the respondents intended to use lopinavir/ritonavir in confirmed cases of COVID-19 with severe disease.

Conclusions: ID physicians spent a large proportion of time on SARS-CoV-2-related activities. Increased staffing is required to avoid burnout. Importantly, ID physicians feel well informed when giving advice. A national body should be established to co-ordinate response. Treatment efficacy trials are needed to clarify the utility of unproven treatments.

Keywords: COVID‐19; infectious diseases physicians; psychosocial; research; survey; workload.

MeSH terms

  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Betacoronavirus
  • Burnout, Professional / prevention & control
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Infections / epidemiology
  • New Zealand / epidemiology
  • Pandemics* / prevention & control
  • Physician's Role
  • Physicians* / psychology
  • Physicians* / supply & distribution
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / prevention & control
  • Psychology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workload