Stigma, attitudes, and intentions to seek mental health services in college student-athletes

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jul;70(5):1476-1485. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1806851. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate predictors of mental health help-seeking as well as identify topics for which college student-athletes are most likely to seek help. Participants: Student-athletes (N = 328) from three Division II and III universities. Method: Participants completed a survey packet on stigma, attitudes, and intentions toward seeking mental health services as well as willingness to seek help for specific topics. Results: Structural equation modeling indicated public stigma was significantly related to self-stigma, self-stigma was related to attitudes, and attitudes were related to intentions. Using logistic regression analysis, self-stigma and attitudes were associated with an increased likelihood of having sought mental health services in the past. Comment: These results can be used to help sport psychologists and other mental health staff develop programing that might increase service use among student-athletes. Using a multifaceted approach that decreases stigma and improves attitudes could have the most meaningful effect on encouraging service use.

Keywords: Counseling; help-seeking behavior; quantitative; sport psychology; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Attitude
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Disorders* / therapy
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Social Stigma
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities