Refractive stability of a new single-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens and corneal wound repair after implantation using a new automated intraocular lens delivery system

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 2;15(9):e0238366. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238366. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate refractive stability and characterize corneal incision repair up to 3 months after implantation of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) with hydroxyethylmethacrylate using a new automated IOL delivery system.

Methods: This prospective case series included 50 eyes of 50 patients undergoing phacoemulsification and implantation of the Clareon® CNA0T0 IOL using the AutonoMe® automated delivery system in the Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine. The clinical data were collected from 46 eyes of 46 patients preoperatively and 1 day, 1 week, and 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Endothelial-side incision gaping, posterior incision retraction, and Descemet's membrane detachment were recorded as present or absent using anterior-segment optical coherence tomography postoperatively.

Results: The uncorrected distance and corrected distance visual acuities improved and stabilized 1 week postoperatively. The anterior chamber depth was stable from 1 week postoperatively. The subjective refraction was stable from 1 day postoperatively. Descemet's membrane detachments and endothelial-side wound gaping were seen in 19 (41.3%) eyes and 34 (73.9%) eyes 1 day postoperatively and decreased gradually. Posterior incision retraction was seen in eight eyes (17.4%) on day 1 and increased to 19 eyes (41.3%) 3 months postoperatively.

Conclusions: The Clareon IOL had excellent refractive stability from day 1 postoperatively. The AutonoMe automated delivery system enables safe IOL implantation through a 2.4-mm corneal incision, although the wound required longer than 1 month to heal postoperatively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Corneal Injuries / etiology
  • Corneal Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular / adverse effects*
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Male
  • Phacoemulsification / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Refraction, Ocular*
  • Visual Acuity

Grants and funding

This study was funded by Alcon Japan Ltd. to KN. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.