Silver diamine fluoride compared to atraumatic restorative technique for the treatment of caries in primary and mixed first phase dentition

Medwave. 2020 Aug 25;20(7):e8003. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2020.07.8002.
[Article in Spanish, English]

Abstract

Introduction: Cavitated carious lesions in primary and mixed dentition require prompt treatment to control caries progression. Silver diamine fluoride has emerged as an alternative to the atraumatic restorative technique due to its easy application. However, there is still uncertainty regarding its effectiveness and safety.

Methods: We searched in Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, which is maintained by screening multiple information sources, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, among others. We extracted data from the systematic reviews, reanalyzed data of primary studies, conducted a metanalysis and generated a summary of findings table using the GRADE approach.

Results and conclusions: We identified ten systematic reviews, including two studies overall, which are randomized trials. We concluded that silver diamine fluoride compared to the atraumatic restorative technique may increase the arrest of caries in primary and mixed first phase dentition, however, the certainty of the evidence has been assessed as low. On the other hand, treatment with silver diamine fluoride compared to the atraumatic restorative technique (ART) probably increases the risk of adverse events.

Introducción: Las lesiones de caries cavitadas en dentición primaria y mixta requieren un tratamiento oportuno, para evitar así la progresión de la caries. El fluoruro diamino de plata ha surgido como una alternativa a la técnica de restauración atraumática debido a su fácil aplicación. Sin embargo, aún existe incertidumbre en relación a su efectividad y seguridad.

Métodos: Realizamos una búsqueda en Epistemonikos, la mayor base de datos de revisiones sistemáticas en salud, la cual es mantenida mediante el cribado de múltiples fuentes de información, incluyendo MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, entre otras. Extrajimos los datos desde las revisiones identificadas, analizamos los datos de los estudios primarios, realizamos un metanálisis y preparamos una tabla de resumen de los resultados utilizando el método GRADE.

Resultados y conclusiones: Identificamos diez revisiones sistemáticas que en conjunto incluyeron dos estudios primarios, ambos ensayos aleatorizados. Concluimos que el fluoruro diamino de plata en comparación a la técnica de restauración atraumática podría aumentar el arresto de caries en dentición primaria y mixta primera fase, pero la certeza de la evidencia ha sido evaluada como baja. Por otra parte, el tratamiento con fluoruro diamino de plata comparado con la técnica de restauración atraumática (ART) probablemente aumenta el riesgo de eventos adversos.

Keywords: Caries arrest; Dental atraumatic restorative treatment; Epistemonikos; GRADE.; primary teeth; Silver diamine fluoride.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Cariostatic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Cariostatic Agents / adverse effects
  • Databases, Factual
  • Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment / methods*
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Dentition, Mixed
  • Fluorides, Topical / administration & dosage
  • Fluorides, Topical / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / adverse effects
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Silver Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Silver Compounds / adverse effects

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Fluorides, Topical
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Silver Compounds
  • silver diamine fluoride