Placebo effects on the quantity and quality of relaxation training

J Health Psychol. 2022 Mar;27(3):581-588. doi: 10.1177/1359105320954238. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

Many people find it difficult to practice progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) regularly. We attempted to improve relaxation quantity (i.e. adherence), and relaxation quality via placebo. A total of 100 women were randomly assigned to a standard group, which practiced PMR at home every day for two weeks, or a placebo group, which practiced PMR for two weeks with additional daily placebo treatment. To monitor adherence to relaxation practice, we used a smartphone app. The placebo group practiced more often than the standard group. Both groups did not differ in their reported relaxation level after the daily exercises.

Keywords: app-assisted approach; compliance; placebo; relaxation training.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Autogenic Training
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Placebo Effect*
  • Relaxation Therapy