Prediction of nodal staging in breast cancer patients with 1-2 sentinel nodes in the Z0011 era

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Aug 28;99(35):e21721. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021721.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to provide an innovative nomogram to predict the risk of >2 positive nodes in patients fulfilling the Z0011 criteria with 1-2 sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) only retrieved.From 2007 to 2017, at the Breast Unit of ICS Maugeri Hospital 271 patients with 1-2 macrometastatic SLNs, fulfilling the Z0011 criteria, underwent axillary dissection and were retrospectively reviewed.A mean of 1.5 SLNs per patient were identified and retrieved. One hundred eighty-seven (69.0%) had 1-2 positive nodes, and 84 (31.0%) had >2 metastatic nodes. Independent predictors of axillary status were: positive SLNs/retrieved SLNs ratio (odds ratio [OR] 10.95, P = .001), extranodal extension (OR 5.51, P = .0002), and multifocal disease (OR 2.9, P = .003). A nomogram based on these variables was constructed (area under curve after bootstrap = 0.74).The proposed nomogram might select those patients fulfilling the Z0011 criteria, with 1-2 SLNs harvested, in whom a high axillary tumor burden is expected, aiding to guide adjuvant treatments.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Area Under Curve
  • Axilla
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Mastectomy, Segmental
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / pathology*
  • Nomograms*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Sentinel Lymph Node / pathology*
  • Tumor Burden

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal