Rapid high-yield expression and purification of fully post-translationally modified recombinant clusterin and mutants

Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 28;10(1):14243. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70990-3.

Abstract

The first described and best known mammalian secreted chaperone, abundant in human blood, is clusterin. Recent independent studies are now exploring the potential use of clusterin as a therapeutic in a variety of disease contexts. In the past, the extensive post-translational processing of clusterin, coupled with its potent binding to essentially any misfolded protein, have meant that its expression as a fully functional recombinant protein has been very difficult. We report here the first rapid and high-yield system for the expression and purification of fully post-translationally modified and chaperone-active clusterin. Only 5-6 days is required from initial transfection to harvest of the protein-free culture medium containing the recombinant product. Purification to near-homogeneity can then be accomplished in a single affinity purification step and the yield for wild type human clusterin is of the order of 30-40 mg per litre of culture. We have also shown that this system can be used to quickly express and purify custom-designed clusterin mutants. These advances dramatically increase the feasibility of detailed structure-function analysis of the clusterin molecule and will facilitate identification of those specific regions responsible for the interactions of clusterin with receptors and other molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods
  • Clusterin / genetics*
  • Clusterin / isolation & purification*
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / physiology
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection / methods

Substances

  • CLU protein, human
  • Clusterin
  • Recombinant Proteins