In Vivo Clonal Analysis of Cardiomyocytes

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2158:243-256. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0668-1_18.

Abstract

The development of the CreER/LoxP system has enabled temporal control and cell type specificity of gene activation or repression. A common application of this system involves lineage tracing and examining the proliferative capacity of cells of interest through clonal analysis. Here, we describe a method of performing 2- and 3-dimensional clonal analysis of cardiomyocytes (CMs) using the Rainbow reporter mouse model. We outline the process of using the Cell Counter plug-in tool in ImageJ to quantify the number of clones as well as the number of cells within each clone. For 3-dimensional analysis, we describe the tissue clearing technique, CLARITY, in conjunction with light-sheet imaging to obtain digital slices of the whole heart that can be reconstructed and clone volumes quantified using the Imaris software.

Keywords: Cardiac regeneration; Cell proliferation; Clonal analysis; CreER/LoxP system; Fluorescent reporter; Imaris; Light-sheet imaging; Tissue clearing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Lineage*
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Clone Cells
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Genes, Reporter*
  • Mice
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Regeneration*