Primed for a pandemic: Implementation of telehealth outpatient monitoring for women with mild COVID-19

Semin Perinatol. 2020 Nov;44(7):151285. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151285. Epub 2020 Jul 21.

Abstract

Close observation and rapid escalation of care is essential for obstetric patients with COVID-19. The pandemic forced widespread conversion of in-person to virtual care delivery and telehealth was primed to enable outpatient surveillance of infected patients. We describe the experience and lessons learned while designing and implementing a virtual telemonitoring COVID-19 clinic for obstetric patients. All patients with suspected for confirmed COVID-19 were referred and enrolled. Telehealth visits were conducted every 24 to 72 hours based on the severity of symptoms and care was escalated to in person when necessary. The outcome of the majority (96.1%) of telehealth visits was to continue outpatient management. With regard to escalation of care, 25 patients (26.6%) presented for in person evaluation and five patients (5.3%) required inpatient admission. A virtual telemonitoring clinic for obstetric patients with mild COVID-19 offers an effective surveillance strategy as it allows for close monitoring, direct connection to in person evaluation, minimization of patient and provider exposure, and scalability.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / methods*
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory*
  • Body Temperature*
  • COVID-19 / physiopathology
  • COVID-19 / therapy*
  • Chest Pain / physiopathology
  • Disease Management
  • Dyspnea / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Fetal Movement*
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Oximetry*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / physiopathology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / therapy*
  • Referral and Consultation
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • Triage