Differences in the effects of organisational climate on burnout according to nurses' level of experience

J Nurs Manag. 2021 Mar;29(2):194-205. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13137. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

Aim: To elucidate the orientation of burnout prevention in line with the experience level of nurses by examining the impact of organisational climate on burnout by nursing experience level.

Background: While the relationship between a nurse and the organisation where they work changes depending on the nurse's experience level, there is a dearth of research that takes into account the nursing experience level in exploring the relationship between organisational climate and burnout.

Method: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted with 1,102 nurses. Nursing experience was divided into six levels. Two scales for organisational climate and the Maslach burnout inventory were used.

Results: There were effects between the organisational climate and exhaustion/depersonalization, depending on the experience level. Novices with low scores for head nurses' considerations towards staff felt the highest level of emotional exhaustion. For advanced beginners, a sense of control significantly determined emotional exhaustion.

Conclusions: There was a difference in the relationship between organisational climate and burnout in experience level, suggesting different intervention directions.

Implications for nursing management: There is a direction of intervention suitable for each experience level, suggesting the need to respond to each accordingly.

Keywords: burnout; nurse experiment; organisational climate.

MeSH terms

  • Burnout, Professional* / etiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Nurses*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital*
  • Nursing, Supervisory
  • Surveys and Questionnaires