Self-Selection of Interesting Occupation Facilitates Cognitive Response to the Task: An Event-Related Potential Study

Keiichiro Tokuda; Michio Maruta; Suguru Shimokihara; Gwanghee Han; Kounosuke Tomori; Takayuki Tabira

doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00299

Self-Selection of Interesting Occupation Facilitates Cognitive Response to the Task: An Event-Related Potential Study

Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 Aug 4:14:299. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00299. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Keiichiro Tokuda¹, Michio Maruta^{2

3}, Suguru Shimokihara⁴, Gwanghee Han^{2

5}, Kounosuke Tomori⁶, Takayuki Tabira⁷

Affiliations

¹ Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Gyokusyoukai Takada Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
² Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
³ Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sansyukai, Okatsu Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
⁴ Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Nissyoukai Minamikagoshimasakura Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
⁵ Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
⁶ Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Science, Tokyo University of Technology, Nishikamata, Ota-Ku, Japan.
⁷ Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we examined whether the self-selection of occupations of interest affects reaction times (RTs) and cognitive processing by using the Aid for Decision-making in Occupation Choice (ADOC) and event-related potentials (ERP). We also assessed the relationship of these with psychological indicators. Method: We extracted 78 occupations from the ADOC in consideration of the subjects' age, and three conditions were set: (1) self-selection of an interesting occupation; (2) self-selection of a disliked occupation; and (3) forced selection. The RT task was executed under their conditions during which ERP was measured. We compared the P300 component of ERP in these conditions. Moreover, we examined the association of cognitive processing and degree of satisfaction and performance concerning occupation, with psychological indicators. Results: P300 amplitude at Fz significantly increased in the self-selection of an interesting occupation. P300 amplitude at Pz was significantly positively correlated with the occupational satisfaction score. Conclusion: Self-selection of interesting occupations in the ADOC resulted in increased attention resource allocation by increasing motivation. Further, there was a positive correlation between satisfaction concerning the occupation and attention of resource allocation. Therefore, occupational therapists should know which occupations the patients consider interesting and help them to select by themselves, thus enhancing their satisfaction after consultation. These interventions may contribute to promoting motivation and cognitive processing.

Keywords: ADOC; ERP; attention; occupational therapy; self-selection.