Positive communication moderates the relationship between corporal punishment and child depressive symptoms

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2013 Nov;18(4):225-230. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2012.00682.x. Epub 2012 Sep 3.

Abstract

Background: Findings are few and mixed regarding the moderating influence that supportive parenting might have on the link between corporal punishment and child depressive symptoms.

Method: A multiple regression model was estimated to examine proposed relationships in a 1-year longitudinal community-recruited sample of 89 children (56% male; 9-12 years).

Results: High levels of corporal punishment in tandem with high levels of supportive communication were associated with the highest levels of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions: Although supportive parenting behaviors have been shown to be beneficial for child outcomes, when considering a stress-process framework, simultaneous experiences of harsh and positive parenting may yield more negative outcomes.

Keywords: Communication; depression; parent-child interaction; parenting.