Evaluating Lipid-Lowering Drug Targets for Parkinson's Disease Prevention with Mendelian Randomization

Ann Neurol. 2020 Nov;88(5):1043-1047. doi: 10.1002/ana.25880. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

Long-term exposure to lipid-lowering drugs might affect Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. We conducted Mendelian randomization analyses where genetic variants indexed expected effects of modulating lipid-lowering drug targets on PD. Statin exposure was not predicted to increase PD risk, although results were not precise enough to support benefits for prevention clearly (odds ratio [OR] = 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65, 1.07). Other target results were null, except for variants indicating Apolipoprotein-A5 or Apolipoprotein-C3 inhibition might confer protection. These findings suggest peripheral lipid variation may not have a prominent role in PD etiology, but some related drug targets could influence PD via alternate pathways. ANN NEUROL 2020;88:1043-1047.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Apolipoprotein A-V / genetics
  • Apolipoproteins B / metabolism
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, VLDL / blood
  • Humans
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Mendelian Randomization Analysis
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics
  • Parkinson Disease / prevention & control*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Apolipoprotein A-V
  • Apolipoproteins B
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Cholesterol, VLDL
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Triglycerides