ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Finnlakeviridae

J Gen Virol. 2020 Sep;101(9):894-895. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001488.

Abstract

Finnlakeviridae is a family of icosahedral, internal membrane-containing bacterial viruses with circular, single-stranded DNA genomes. The family includes the genus, Finnlakevirus, with the species, Flavobacterium virus FLiP. Flavobacterium phage FLiP was isolated with its Gram-negative host bacterium from a boreal freshwater habitat in Central Finland in 2010. It is the first described single-stranded DNA virus with an internal membrane and shares minimal sequence similarity with other known viruses. The virion organization (pseudo T=21 dextro) and major capsid protein fold (double-β-barrel) resemble those of Pseudoalteromonas phage PM2 (family Corticoviridae), which has a double-stranded DNA genome. A similar major capsid protein fold is also found in other double-stranded DNA viruses in the kingdom Bamfordvirae. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) report on the family Finnlakeviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/finnlakeviridae.

Keywords: Finnlakeviridae; Flavobacterium phage FLiP; ICTV report; icosahedral membrane-containing virus; single-stranded DNA phage; taxonomy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriolysis
  • Bacteriophages* / classification
  • Bacteriophages* / genetics
  • Bacteriophages* / physiology
  • Bacteriophages* / ultrastructure
  • DNA Viruses* / classification
  • DNA Viruses* / genetics
  • DNA Viruses* / physiology
  • DNA Viruses* / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / genetics
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Flavobacterium / virology*
  • Genome, Viral
  • Virion / chemistry
  • Virion / ultrastructure
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • DNA, Viral