New Metal-Free Route towards Imidazole-Substituted Uridine

European J Org Chem. 2020 Jul 15;2020(26):4022-4025. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202000563. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Abstract

Nucleosides with a bi(hetero)aryl nucleobase have unique potential applications as antiviral drugs and molecular probes. The need for transition metal catalysis to synthesize these nucleosides from pre-functionalized building blocks and the use of nucleobase protection groups results in expensive and tedious syntheses. Herein we report that 5-imidazolyl-uracil can be obtained by scalable Van Leusen imidazole synthesis and regioselectively introduced on ribose to obtain the desired nucleoside in a 5 step synthesis (total yield 55 %). The 5-imidazolyl moiety leads to improved fluorescence properties. The only side-product formed was characterized by 2D-NMR and X-ray crystallography and could be suppressed during synthesis in favor of the desired product.

Keywords: Fleximers; Fluorescent probes; Green chemistry; Nucleobases; Nucleosides.