Oral nitrate reduction is not impaired after training in chlorinated swimming pool water in elite swimmers

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021 Jan;46(1):86-89. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0357. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that exposure to chlorine-sterilised pool water would impair oral nitrate reduction (ONR). ONR was assessed in elite swimmers before and after morning and afternoon pool-based training. Nonswimmers were only assessed in the morning. ONR was similar in swimmers and nonswimmers (P = 1.000) and unchanged before and after morning and afternoon training (P ≥ 0.341). Therefore, exposure to chlorinated pool water does not interfere with ONR. Novelty Exposure to chlorine-sterilised pool water does not impair oral nitrate reduction in elite swimmers.

Keywords: capacité buccale de réduction des nitrates; chlore; chlorine; natation; nitrate; nitrite; oral nitrate-reducing capacity; swimming.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes / statistics & numerical data*
  • Chlorine / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mouth / metabolism*
  • Nitrates / metabolism*
  • Swimming Pools*
  • Swimming*
  • United Kingdom
  • Water / chemistry
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Water
  • Chlorine