Evaluation of the Italian transport infrastructures: A technical and economic efficiency analysis

Land use policy. 2020 Dec:99:104961. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104961. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

•The deregulation process played a key role in terms of airport efficiency.•The technical efficiency of 32 Italian airports has been evaluated•The methodological approach has been twofold: DEA and Tobit model•The main results show that efficiency is independent of an airport's size.•The findings highlight the decisive role of public shareholders in small airports.

Keywords: Airports; DEA; Italy; efficiency scores; privatisation programme; productivity.