A hybrid deep transfer learning model with machine learning methods for face mask detection in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic

Mohamed Loey; Gunasekaran Manogaran; Mohamed Hamed N Taha; Nour Eldeen M Khalifa

doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108288

A hybrid deep transfer learning model with machine learning methods for face mask detection in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic

Measurement (Lond). 2021 Jan 1:167:108288. doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108288. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Authors

Mohamed Loey¹, Gunasekaran Manogaran^{2

3}, Mohamed Hamed N Taha⁴, Nour Eldeen M Khalifa⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt.
² University of California, Davis, USA.
³ College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan.
⁴ Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers & Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.

Abstract

The coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis. One of the effective protection methods is wearing a face mask in public areas according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In this paper, a hybrid model using deep and classical machine learning for face mask detection will be presented. The proposed model consists of two components. The first component is designed for feature extraction using Resnet50. While the second component is designed for the classification process of face masks using decision trees, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and ensemble algorithm. Three face masked datasets have been selected for investigation. The Three datasets are the Real-World Masked Face Dataset (RMFD), the Simulated Masked Face Dataset (SMFD), and the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW). The SVM classifier achieved 99.64% testing accuracy in RMFD. In SMFD, it achieved 99.49%, while in LFW, it achieved 100% testing accuracy.

Keywords: COVID-19; Classical machine learning; Deep transfer learning; Masked face.