Experimental and Density Functional Theory Studies on 1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-2-Butene Pyrolysis

Molecules. 2020 Aug 21;25(17):3799. doi: 10.3390/molecules25173799.

Abstract

A series of thermal decomposition experiments were conducted over a temperature range of 873-1073 K to evaluate the thermal stability of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(Z)) and the production of hydrogen fluoride (HF). According to the detected products and experimental phenomena, the thermal decomposition of HFO-1336mzz(Z) could be divided into three stages. Our experimental results showed that HF concentration gradually increased with the elevation of thermal decomposition temperature. In this present study, a total of seven chemical reaction pathways of HFO-1336mzz(Z) pyrolysis were proposed to explore the generated mechanism on products through density functional theory (DFT) with M06-2X/6-311++(d,p) level theory. The thermal decomposition mechanism of pure HFO-1336mzz(Z) was discussed and the possible formation pathways of HF and other main products were proposed.

Keywords: DFT; GC–MS; HFO-1336mzz(Z); thermal decomposition.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Density Functional Theory*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyrolysis*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • 2-butene