Patient visits to a psychiatric casualty clinic during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020 Aug 13;140(11). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.20.0388. Print 2020 Aug 18.
[Article in English, Norwegian]

Abstract

Background: We wished to investigate how the flow of patients to the Psychiatric Casualty Clinic in Oslo was affected during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and method: All patient records from the Psychiatric Casualty Clinic in Oslo from and including 13 March 2020 up to and including 1 April 2020 were compared with the patient records from the same period in 2019. Patient visits were registered as COVID-19-related when the patient came to the clinic for an issue linked to the pandemic.

Results: The Psychiatric Casualty Clinic in Oslo had 105 patient visits in the period 13 March 2019-1 April 2019 and 63 in the same period for 2020 (-40 %). The number of admissions amounted to 16 in 2019 and 7 in 2020 (-56 %). The number of COVID-19-related consultations was 14/63 (22 %). There was a reduction in the number of patient visits for crisis reactions, from 28 in 2019 to 8 in 2020.

Interpretation: The background for the decline in the flow of patients in the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic is most likely a complex one. We believe that patients primarily chose not to visit the clinic due to the risk of infection and the wish to avoid burdening the health services. With the reservation that our data are limited, it does not appear that increased access to psychiatric health services requiring physical attendance is indicated in the acute phase of a pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / psychology
  • Emergency Services, Psychiatric / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Pandemics
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / psychology
  • SARS-CoV-2