Analysis of Experimental Ligature-Induced Periodontitis Model in Mice

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2210:237-250. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0939-2_23.

Abstract

Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases in humans. However, the disease has been hard to study, majorly because it has been difficult to establish a reproducible animal model. Nonetheless, the ligature-induced periodontitis model in rodent has shown some promise. Here we describe a simplified systematic method to analyze periodontal pathogenesis using quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and bone phenotype in ligature-induced periodontitis murine model. We provide detailed experimental methods and also provide notes that will help to carry out the procedure successfully.

Keywords: Animal model; Bone resorption; Inflammation; Ligature-induced periodontitis; Periodontitis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microinjections / methods
  • Periodontitis / genetics
  • Periodontitis / pathology*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods