The Role of Autophagy in Skin Fibroblasts, Keratinocytes, Melanocytes, and Epidermal Stem Cells

J Invest Dermatol. 2020 Sep;140(9):1691-1697. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.11.023.

Abstract

Human skin acts as a barrier to protect our bodies from UV rays and external pathogens and to prevent water loss. Phenotypes of aging, or natural aging due to chronic damage, include wrinkles and the reduction of skin thickness that occur because of a loss of skin cell function. The dysregulation of autophagy, a lysosome-related degradation pathway, can lead to cell senescence, cancer, and various human diseases due to abnormal cellular homeostasis. Here, we discuss the roles and molecular mechanisms of autophagy involved in the anti-aging effects of autophagy and the relationship between autophagy and aging in skin cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult Stem Cells / physiology
  • Adult Stem Cells / radiation effects
  • Autophagy / physiology*
  • Cellular Senescence / physiology
  • Cellular Senescence / radiation effects
  • Fibroblasts / physiology
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / physiology
  • Keratinocytes / radiation effects
  • Melanocytes / physiology
  • Melanocytes / radiation effects
  • Skin / cytology*
  • Skin / radiation effects
  • Skin Aging / physiology*
  • Skin Aging / radiation effects
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Skin Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects
  • Water Loss, Insensible / physiology
  • Water Loss, Insensible / radiation effects