Acute Lower Limb Ischemia as Clinical Presentation of COVID-19 Infection

Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Nov:69:80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Aug 11.

Abstract

Novel 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) infection usually causes a respiratory disease that may vary in severity from mild symptoms to severe pneumonia with multiple organ failure. Coagulation abnormalities are frequent, and reports suggest that COVID-19 may predispose to venous and arterial thrombotic complications. We report a case of acute lower limb ischemia and resistance to heparin as the onset of COVID-19 disease, preceding the development of respiratory failure. This case highlights that the shift of coagulation profile toward hypercoagulability was associated with the acute ischemic event and influenced the therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Betacoronavirus
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Heparin / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / diagnosis*
  • Ischemia / therapy*
  • Lower Extremity / blood supply*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Thrombectomy
  • Thrombophilia / complications
  • Thrombophilia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Biomarkers
  • Heparin