Visible Post-Data Analysis Protocol for Natural Mycotoxin Production

J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Sep 2;68(35):9603-9611. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03814. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

Abstract

Fungal natural products are routinely analyzed using target detection protocols by comparing to commercial standards. However, discovery of new products suffers from a lack of high-throughput analytical techniques. Post-data process techniques have become popular tools for natural product confirmations and mycotoxin family analysis. In this work, a visible post-data process procedure with MZmine, GNPS, and Xcalibur was used for efficient analysis of high-resolution mass spectrometry. Conjugated products were screened with an optimized diagnostic fragmentation filtering module in MZmine and further confirmed with Xcalibur by comparing to unconjugated commercial standards. MS/MS spectral data were processed and used to establish a feature based on a molecular networking map in GNPS (Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking; https://gnps.ucsd.edu), for visualization of fungal natural product families. The results demonstrate the potential of combining MZmine-, GNPS-, and Xcalibur-based methods for visible analysis of fungal natural products.

Keywords: Alternaria mycotoxin; molecular networking; natural production; visible post-data analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Databases, Factual
  • Fungi / chemistry*
  • Fungi / classification
  • Fungi / genetics
  • Fungi / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mycotoxins / chemistry*
  • Mycotoxins / metabolism
  • Phylogeny

Substances

  • Mycotoxins