Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Migratory Hydrocyanation of Nonconjugated Dienes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Nov 23;59(48):21436-21441. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008854. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Metal-catalyzed chain-walking reactions have recently emerged as a powerful strategy to functionalize remote positions in organic molecules. However, a chain-walking protocol for nonconjugated dienes remains scarcely reported, and developments are currently ongoing. In this Communication, a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrocyanation of nonconjugated dienes involving a chain-walking process is demonstrated. The reaction exhibits excellent regio- and chemoselectivity, and a wide range of substrates were tolerated, delivering the products in high yields and enantioselectivities. Deuterium-labeling experiments support the chain-walking process, which involves an iterative β-H elimination and reinsertion processes. Gram-scale synthesis, regioconvergent experiments, and downstream transformations gave further insights into the high potential of this transformation.

Keywords: chain-walking; nickel catalysis; nonconjugated dienes; regioconvergence; remote hydrocyanation.