Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint Infections in People Who Inject Drugs

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2020 Sep;34(3):495-509. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2020.06.007.

Abstract

Infections are a common complication among people who inject drugs (PWID). Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) as well as bone and joint infections comprise a significant source of morbidity and mortality among this population. The appropriate recognition and management of these infections are critical for providers, as is familiarity with harm-reduction strategies. This review provides an overview of the presentation and management of SSTI and bone and joint infections among PWID, as well as key prevention measures that providers can take.

Keywords: Bone and joint infection, arthritis, osteomyelitis; Harm reduction; Infection; Injection drug use; People who inject drugs; Skin and soft tissue infection, cellulitis, abscess.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Diseases, Infectious / etiology*
  • Bone Diseases, Infectious / pathology
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / etiology*
  • Joint Diseases / pathology
  • Opioid Epidemic
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / etiology*
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / pathology
  • Soft Tissue Infections / etiology*
  • Soft Tissue Infections / pathology
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*