Lymphatic Anatomy and Physiology

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2020 Aug;37(3):227-236. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713440. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

Abstract

Lymphatics have long been overshadowed by the remainder of the circulatory system. Historically, lymphatics were difficult to study because of their small and indistinct vessels, colorless fluid contents, and limited effective interventions. However, the past several decades have brought increased funding, advanced imaging technologies, and novel interventional techniques to the field. Understanding the history of lymphatic anatomy and physiology is vital to further realize the role lymphatics play in most major disease pathologies and innovate interventional solutions for them.

Keywords: anatomy; cisterna chyli; interventional radiology; lymph node; lymphatic; thoracic duct.

Publication types

  • Review